Basic Java CRUD Operations with MongoDB

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Basic Java CRUD Operations with MongoDB

David Salter

May. 11, 11 · Database Zone ·

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In this post I’d like to show how to perform basic CRUD operations against a MongoDB database using the Java driver.

For this post, lets assume that we have a todo database with a collection of todo items. Each item has a task and a priority.

In terms of JSON notation, an example item would look like:

     {
  "_id" : { "$oid" : "4bffb75121eec88a67ff6ec8"} ,
  "task" : "Write Code" ,
  "priority" : "high"
}
    

Now that we have defined what we are storing in the database, lets have a look at how we connect to Mongo.

Connection to the database

To connect to a MongoDB database, we would use code similar to that below. In this code you can see that we are connecting to a database called todo and getting the collection called items. In MongoDB if neither of these items exist, they will be automatically created.

     Mongo mongo = new Mongo();
DB db = mongo.getDB("todo");
DBCollection items = db.getCollection("items");
    

Creating documents

To add a document to a collection, we use the insert() method of the collection.

     BasicDBObject doc1 = new BasicDBObject();
doc1.put("task", "Write Code");
doc1.put("priority", "high");
items.insert(doc1);
    

Retrieving documents

To retrieve documents from a collection, we can create a query and then iterate through it with a cursor.

     BasicDBObject query = new BasicDBObject();
query.put("priority", "highest");
DBCursor cursor = items.find(query);
// Print out "highest" priority items
while (cursor.hasNext()) {
    System.out.println(cursor.next());
}
     

    

This query will find all the objects in the collection that have a priority of highest. If we wanted to get all of the items in the collection, we would create the cursor without a query as shown below.

DBCursor cursor = items.find();

Updating documents

To update an object, we first have to get the object from the collection then we save it back into the collection.

     BasicDBObject findTestItemQuery = new BasicDBObject();
findTestItemQuery.put("task", "Test Code");
DBCursor testItemsCursor = items.find(findTestItemQuery);
if(testItemsCursor.hasNext()) {
    DBObject testCodeItem = testItemsCursor.next();
    testCodeItem.put("task", "Test and Review Code");
    items.save(testCodeItem);
}
    

Deleting Documents

Finally, to delete a document or set of documents, we use the remove method of the collection.

BasicDBObject deleteQuery = new BasicDBObject();
deleteQuery.put("priority", "highest");
DBCursor cursor = items.find(deleteQuery);
while (cursor.hasNext()) {
    DBObject item = cursor.next();
    items.remove(item);
}

From http://www.davidsalter.co.uk/1/post/2011/05/basic-java-crud-operations-with-mongodb.html

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Topics:

java ,nosql ,persistence

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Basic Java CRUD Operations with MongoDB

Basic Java CRUD Operations with MongoDB

Connection to the database

Creating documents

Retrieving documents

Updating documents

Deleting Documents

Database Partner Resources

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Basic Java CRUD Operations with MongoDB

Basic Java CRUD Operations with MongoDB

Connection to the database

Creating documents

Retrieving documents

Updating documents

Deleting Documents

Like This Article? Read More From DZone

Database Partner Resources

{{ editionName }}

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