Executing a Command Line Executable From Java

In this post we'll deal with a common need for Java developers. Execute and manage an external process from within Java. Since this task is quite common we set out to find a Java library to help us accomplish it. 

The requirements from such a library are: 

1. Execute the process asynchronously. 
2. Ability to abort the process execution.
3. Ability to wait for process completion.
4. On process output notifications.
5. Ability to kill the process in case it hung.
6. Get the process exit code.

public static Future<Long> runProcess(final CommandLine commandline, final ProcessExecutorHandler handler, final long watchdogTimeout) throws IOException;

import org.apache.commons.exec.*;
import org.apache.commons.exec.Executor;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.*;


public class ProcessExecutor {
    public static final Long  WATCHDOG_EXIST_VALUE = -999L;

    public static Future<Long> runProcess(final CommandLine commandline, final ProcessExecutorHandler handler, final long watchdogTimeout) throws IOException{

        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
        Future<Long> result =  executor.submit(new ProcessCallable(watchdogTimeout, handler, commandline));
        executor.shutdown();
        return result; 
  }
   private static class ProcessCallable implements Callable<Long>{

        private long watchdogTimeout;
        private ProcessExecutorHandler handler;
        private CommandLine commandline;

        private ProcessCallable(long watchdogTimeout, ProcessExecutorHandler handler, CommandLine commandline) {
            this.watchdogTimeout = watchdogTimeout;
            this.handler = handler;
            this.commandline = commandline;
        }

        @Override
        public Long call() throws Exception {
            Executor executor = new DefaultExecutor();
            executor.setProcessDestroyer(new ShutdownHookProcessDestroyer());
            ExecuteWatchdog watchDog = new ExecuteWatchdog(watchdogTimeout);
            executor.setWatchdog(watchDog);
            executor.setStreamHandler(new PumpStreamHandler(new MyLogOutputStream(handler, true),new MyLogOutputStream(handler, false)));
            Long exitValue;
            try {
                exitValue =  new Long(executor.execute(commandline));

            } catch (ExecuteException e) {
                exitValue =  new Long(e.getExitValue());
            }
            if(watchDog.killedProcess()){
                exitValue =WATCHDOG_EXIST_VALUE;
            }

            return exitValue;


        }

    }

    private static class MyLogOutputStream extends  LogOutputStream{

        private ProcessExecutorHandler handler;
        private boolean forewordToStandardOutput;

        private MyLogOutputStream(ProcessExecutorHandler handler, boolean forewordToStandardOutput) {
            this.handler = handler;
            this.forewordToStandardOutput = forewordToStandardOutput;
        }

        @Override
        protected void processLine(String line, int level) {
            if (forewordToStandardOutput){
                handler.onStandardOutput(line);
            }
            else{
                handler.onStandardError(line);
            }
        }
    }


}
// interface.
public interface ProcessExecutorHandler {
    public void onStandardOutput(String msg);
    public void onStandardError(String msg);

}

import org.apache.commons.exec.*;
import org.apache.commons.exec.Executor;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.*;


public class ProcessExecutor {
    public static final Long  WATCHDOG_EXIST_VALUE = -999L;

    public static Future runProcess(final CommandLine commandline, final ProcessExecutorHandler handler, final long watchdogTimeout) throws IOException{

        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
        return executor.submit(new ProcessCallable(watchdogTimeout, handler, commandline));

    }

    private static class ProcessCallable implements Callable{


        private long watchdogTimeout;
        private ProcessExecutorHandler handler;
        private CommandLine commandline;

        private ProcessCallable(long watchdogTimeout, ProcessExecutorHandler handler, CommandLine commandline) {
            this.watchdogTimeout = watchdogTimeout;
            this.handler = handler;
            this.commandline = commandline;
        }

        @Override
        public Long call() throws Exception {
            Executor executor = new DefaultExecutor();
            executor.setProcessDestroyer(new ShutdownHookProcessDestroyer());
            ExecuteWatchdog watchDog = new ExecuteWatchdog(watchdogTimeout);
            executor.setWatchdog(watchDog);
            executor.setStreamHandler(new PumpStreamHandler(new MyLogOutputStream(handler, true),new MyLogOutputStream(handler, false)));
            Long exitValue;
            try {
                exitValue =  new Long(executor.execute(commandline));

            } catch (ExecuteException e) {
                exitValue =  new Long(e.getExitValue());
            }
            if(watchDog.killedProcess()){
                exitValue =WATCHDOG_EXIST_VALUE;
            }

            return exitValue;


        }

    }

    private static class MyLogOutputStream extends  LogOutputStream{

        private ProcessExecutorHandler handler;
        private boolean forewordToStandardOutput;

        private MyLogOutputStream(ProcessExecutorHandler handler, boolean forewordToStandardOutput) {
            this.handler = handler;
            this.forewordToStandardOutput = forewordToStandardOutput;
        }

        @Override
        protected void processLine(String line, int level) {
            if (forewordToStandardOutput){
                handler.onStandardOutput(line);
            }
            else{
                handler.onStandardError(line);
            }
        }
    }


}
// interface.
public interface ProcessExecutorHandler {
    public void onStandardOutput(String msg);
    public void onStandardError(String msg);

}