HTML5 Canvas Clock (Keeps Accurate Time)
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Live Demo
download in package
Ok, download the source files and let's start coding!
Step 1. HTML
This is the markup for our clocks
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" >
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>HTML5 Clocks | Script Tutorials</title>
<link href="css/main.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/script.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h2>HTML5 Clocks</h2>
<a href="http://www.script-tutorials.com/html5-clocks/" class="stuts">Back to original tutorial on <span>Script Tutorials</span></a>
</header>
<div class="clocks">
<canvas id="canvas" width="500" height="500"></canvas>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Step 2. CSS
Here are all required stylesheets.
css/main.css
.clocks {
height: 500px;
margin: 25px auto;
position: relative;
width: 500px;
}
Step 3. JS
js/script.js
// inner variables
var canvas, ctx;
var clockRadius = 250;
var clockImage;
// draw functions :
function clear() { // clear canvas function
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, ctx.canvas.width, ctx.canvas.height);
}
function drawScene() { // main drawScene function
clear(); // clear canvas
// get current time
var date = new Date();
var hours = date.getHours();
var minutes = date.getMinutes();
var seconds = date.getSeconds();
hours = hours > 12 ? hours - 12 : hours;
var hour = hours + minutes / 60;
var minute = minutes + seconds / 60;
// save current context
ctx.save();
// draw clock image (as background)
ctx.drawImage(clockImage, 0, 0, 500, 500);
ctx.translate(canvas.width / 2, canvas.height / 2);
ctx.beginPath();
// draw numbers
ctx.font = '36px Arial';
ctx.fillStyle = '#000';
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
ctx.textBaseline = 'middle';
for (var n = 1; n <= 12; n++) {
var theta = (n - 3) * (Math.PI * 2) / 12;
var x = clockRadius * 0.7 * Math.cos(theta);
var y = clockRadius * 0.7 * Math.sin(theta);
ctx.fillText(n, x, y);
}
// draw hour
ctx.save();
var theta = (hour - 3) * 2 * Math.PI / 12;
ctx.rotate(theta);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(-15, -5);
ctx.lineTo(-15, 5);
ctx.lineTo(clockRadius * 0.5, 1);
ctx.lineTo(clockRadius * 0.5, -1);
ctx.fill();
ctx.restore();
// draw minute
ctx.save();
var theta = (minute - 15) * 2 * Math.PI / 60;
ctx.rotate(theta);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(-15, -4);
ctx.lineTo(-15, 4);
ctx.lineTo(clockRadius * 0.8, 1);
ctx.lineTo(clockRadius * 0.8, -1);
ctx.fill();
ctx.restore();
// draw second
ctx.save();
var theta = (seconds - 15) * 2 * Math.PI / 60;
ctx.rotate(theta);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(-15, -3);
ctx.lineTo(-15, 3);
ctx.lineTo(clockRadius * 0.9, 1);
ctx.lineTo(clockRadius * 0.9, -1);
ctx.fillStyle = '#0f0';
ctx.fill();
ctx.restore();
ctx.restore();
}
// initialization
$(function(){
canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
// var width = canvas.width;
// var height = canvas.height;
clockImage = new Image();
clockImage.src="images/cface.png";
setInterval(drawScene, 1000); // loop drawScene
});
I have defined the main timer to redraw the scene. Each step (tick) script defines the current time, and draws clock-hand arrows (hour arrow, minute arrow and second arrow).
Live Demo
download in package
Conclusion
Hope that today’s html5 clocks was impressive for you as always. We have made another nice html5 tutorial. I will be glad to see your thanks and comments. Good luck!
Published at DZone with permission of Andrey Prikaznov, DZone MVB. See the original article here.
Opinions expressed by DZone contributors are their own.
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