private static final Object lock = new Object();

public static void main(String... args) {
    Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            System.out.println("Locking");
            synchronized (lock) {
                System.out.println("Locked");
            }
        }
    }));
    synchronized (lock) {
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

Replace System.exit(0) with Thread.currentThread().stop() and run again for comparison.