A Solution For The "Interpreter" Problem

A solution for the "Interpreter" problem.
 
Problem description:
http://icpcres.ecs.baylor.edu/onlinejudge/external/100/10033.html

Author: Joana Matos Fonseca da Trindade
Date: 2008.03.16


/* 
 * Solution for the "Interpreter" problem.
 * UVa ID: 10033
 */
#include 

#define MAX_REG 10
#define MAX_RAM 1000

int pointer;
int regArray[MAX_REG];
int ram[MAX_RAM];

/* initialize registers and ram */
int init() {
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_REG; i++) {
		regArray[i] = 0;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RAM; i++) {
		ram[i] = 0;
	}
	
}

/* decode instruction */
int decode() {
	int command, a1, a2;
	command = ram[pointer] / 100;
	a1 = (ram[pointer] % 100) / 10;
	a2 = ram[pointer] % 10;
	
	switch (command) {
		/* halt */
		case 1 :		
			return 0;
			break;
			
		/* set register a1 to a2 */
		case 2 :
			regArray[a1] = a2;
			pointer++;
			break;
			
		/* add a2 to register a1 */
		case 3 :
			regArray[a1] = (regArray[a1] + a2) % 1000;
			pointer++;
			break;
			
		/* multiply register a1 by a2 */
		case 4 :
			regArray[a1] = (regArray[a1] * a2) % 1000;
			pointer++;
			break;
			
		/* set register a1 to the value of register a2 */
		case 5 : 
			regArray[a1] = regArray[a2];
			pointer++;
			break;
			
		/* add the value of register a2 to register a1 */
		case 6 : 
			regArray[a1] = (regArray[a1] + regArray[a2]) % 1000;
			pointer++;
			break;
			
		/* multiply register a1 by the value of register a2 */
		case 7 :
			regArray[a1] = (regArray[a1] * regArray[a2]) % 1000;
			pointer++;
			break;
			
		/* set register a1 to the value in RAM whose address is in register a2 */
		case 8 :
			regArray[a1] = ram[regArray[a2]];
			pointer++;
			break;			
			
		/* set the value in RAM whose address in in register a2 to that of register a1 */
		case 9 :
			ram[regArray[a2]] = regArray[a1];
			pointer++;
			break;			
			
		/* goto */		
		case 0 :
			if (regArray[a2] != 0) {
				pointer = regArray[a1];
			} else {
				pointer++;
			}
			break;			
			
		default: 
			break;
	}
	return 1;	
}

/* main */
int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) {
	int i, j, cases, num_instr;
	char instr[5];

	scanf("%d", &cases);
	fgets(instr, sizeof(instr), stdin);
	fgets(instr, sizeof(instr), stdin);
	num_instr = 0;
	
	/* for the number of test cases specified */
	for (i = 0; i < cases; i++) {
		init();
		
		pointer = 0;
		
		if (i != 0) {
			printf("\n");
		}
		
		/* read input ram */
		while(fgets(instr, sizeof(instr), stdin) != NULL) {
			if (instr[0] == '\n') {
				break;
			}
			ram[pointer] = (instr[0] - '0') * 100 + (instr[1] - '0') * 10 + (instr[2] - '0');
			pointer++;
		}
		
		/* decode and interpret instructions until halt */
		num_instr = 1;
		pointer = 0;
		while (decode()) {
			num_instr++;
		}	
		
		printf("%d\n",num_instr);	
	}
	
	return 0;
}