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  1. DZone
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  3. Security
  4. A Guide to Understanding XDR Security Systems

A Guide to Understanding XDR Security Systems

XDR is the evolution of both endpoint detection and response (EDR) and network traffic analysis (NTA) solutions.

Rahul Han user avatar by
Rahul Han
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Mar. 20, 23 · Opinion
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XDR is a security system that has been designed to collect, correlate and contextualize alerts from a range of different solutions across servers, applications, networks, endpoints, cloud workloads, and other areas. It incorporates SaaS-based, cloud-native technology.

What Is XDR? 

XDR is a security system that has the following objectives: 

  • To identify security threats that are hidden or highly sophisticated.
  • To track security threats across multiple parts of a system.  
  • To improve the response time and detection speed of a security system.
  • To investigate security threats more efficiently and effectively. 

XDR is the evolution of both endpoint detection and response (EDR) and network traffic analysis (NTA) solutions. Both solutions still have a use in specific situations but also have a tendency to generate a larger number of alerts.  

XDR can help to reduce security tooling challenges and product sprawl. The system can show data from different settings within a single management system and identify patterns and techniques employed by cybercriminals. Furthermore, it produces and creates high-fidelity alerts, which are based on AI and machine learning systems. 

The Security Benefits of XDR Technology 

XDR is a security system with proven benefits for the user. Some of the benefits are as follows:

Enhanced Prevention Capability 

 XDR combines adaptive learning tools with threat intelligence software to create solutions designed to counter as many attacks as possible with the fewest resources. The system also uses a continuous monitoring program that incorporates an automated response. As soon as an attack is detected, it is automatically blocked. 

Offers Granular Visibility 

 The system offers access to a comprehensive set of complete user data. This is given in combination with the network and full application communications. This means that a user will get information on things like access permissions, the applications currently in use, and the files accessed. 

 By having entire viability for the system, which includes things like cloud software, it’s possible to detect attacks faster and then block them. 

Offers an Effective Response to Threats

 The power of XDR technology allows you to trace attacks by following the path the attacker took and then reconstructing their actions. The result is access to critical information about the attacker, like where they are and how they breached the system, meaning users can make key changes for the future. 

Users Get Better System Control

 XDR software allows users to allowlist and blocklist specific processes and traffic to the site. This level of control makes it easy to make proper decisions about which users can enter the system and which can not. 

How Does XDR Work? 

The XDR system works on a three-step basis, simplified for user understanding: 

1. Analyzing and Detecting Threats

XDR is used to aggregate and normalize data from different security layers. This means that it works from different endpoints, like laptops and phones, and uses different networks and cloud-based resources. 

It analyses internal and external traffic to identify the attacks and spot threats before they do any real damage - and even if they’ve managed to bypass the system perimeter. It also collects and stores information about known methods of attack and common strategies, allowing the system to spot threats before they happen.  

2. Investigating and Responding to Threats         

The system detects suspicious events, and XDR can offer tools that security staff can use to identify threats and respond to them.  

The system will automatically correlate any data and alerts which correspond to specific threats. As a result, it helps the security team to identify what caused the attack and make a proper response quickly. Using the UI to investigate responses and threats from the same place is also possible, which cuts down the time needed to deal with an issue. 

3. Deploying a Flexible Solution

The XDR security system is designed to offer solutions to bring benefits over time. This includes things like automation for tracking down new threats and using machine learning to grow and evolve.

Conclusion

The XDR system uses machine learning and multiple security measures to provide a reliable system. The main goal of the machinery is to stop an attack before it begins.

security systems

Opinions expressed by DZone contributors are their own.

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