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  1. DZone
  2. Data Engineering
  3. IoT
  4. Control Humidity With a Raspberry Pi and IoT Devices

Control Humidity With a Raspberry Pi and IoT Devices

In this post we take a look at how you can control the humidity in a room using a Raspberry Pi, a switch, and a sensor with a dash of JavaScript and Python.

Gonzalo Ayuso user avatar by
Gonzalo Ayuso
·
Apr. 04, 17 · Tutorial
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Nowadays I’m involved with Arduino and IoT, so I wanted to do something with affordable Arduino stuff. I’ve got a Wemo switch and a BeeWi temperature/humidity sensor, which I’ve used in previous projects. Today I want to control the humidity level in a room. The idea is to switch on/off a dehumidifier (plugged into the Wemo switch) depending on the humidity (from the BeeWi sensor). Let’s start.

I’ve got one script (node) that reads humidity from the sensor (via BTLE):

#!/usr/bin/env node
noble = require('noble');

var status = false;
var address = process.argv[2];

if (!address) {
    console.log('Usage "./reader.py <sensor mac address>"');
    process.exit();
}

function hexToInt(hex) {
    var num, maxVal;
    if (hex.length % 2 !== 0) {
        hex = "0" + hex;
    }
    num = parseInt(hex, 16);
    maxVal = Math.pow(2, hex.length / 2 * 8);
    if (num > maxVal / 2 - 1) {
        num = num - maxVal;
    }

    return num;
}

noble.on('stateChange', function(state) {
    status = (state === 'poweredOn');
});

noble.on('discover', function(peripheral) {
    if (peripheral.address == address) {
        var data = peripheral.advertisement.manufacturerData.toString('hex');
        console.log(Math.min(100,parseInt(data.substr(14, 2),16)));
        noble.stopScanning();
        process.exit();
    }
});

noble.on('scanStop', function() {
    noble.stopScanning();
});

setTimeout(function() {
    noble.stopScanning();
    noble.startScanning();
}, 3000);


Now I’ve got another script to control the switch. It's a Python script using the ouimeaux library:

#!/usr/bin/env python
from ouimeaux.environment import Environment
from subprocess import check_output
import sys
import os

threshold = 3

def action(switch):
    humidity = int(check_output(["%s/reader.js" % os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]), sensorMac]))
    if "Switch1" == switch.name:
        botton = expected - threshold
        isOn = False if switch.get_state() == 0 else True
        log = ""

        if isOn and humidity < botton:
            switch.basicevent.SetBinaryState(BinaryState=0)
            log = "humidity < %s Switch to OFF" % botton
        elif not isOn and humidity > expected:
            switch.basicevent.SetBinaryState(BinaryState=1)
            log = "humidity > %s Switch to ON" % expected

        print "Humidity: %s Switch is OK (%s) %s" % (humidity, 'On' if isOn else 'Off', log)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        sensorMac = sys.argv[1]
        mySwitch = sys.argv[2]
        expected = int(sys.argv[3])
    except:
        print 'Usage "./dehumidifier.py <sensorMac> <switch name> <expected humidity>"'
        sys.exit()

    env = Environment(action)
    env.start()
    env.discover(seconds=3)


And that’s all. Now I only need to configure my Raspberry Pi’s crontab and run the script each minute:

*/1 * * * *     /mnt/media/projects/hum/dehumidifier.py ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff Switch1 50


If you're interested, the project is available on my GitHub account.

raspberry pi IoT

Published at DZone with permission of Gonzalo Ayuso, DZone MVB. See the original article here.

Opinions expressed by DZone contributors are their own.

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