PHP: How to Add Expire Headers for External Scripts
In this post we tackle the issue of how to add expire headers to external scripts to help ensure your site keeps running fast without sacrificing any flexibility.
Join the DZone community and get the full member experience.
Join For Free
Every website is using external JavaScript files. They are required, for example, when using Google Analytics, or an ad provider like BuySellAds. In order to leverage browser caching and optimize your website speed, it is recommended that you add expire headers to your script, which you can't do on external files. In this article, I'll show you how to dynamically import external JavaScript files into your own website for better performance.
The Problem With External Scripts
When using an external service as such as Google Analytics, you are often required to include external JavaScript files into your own website.
While this isn’t a problem per se, you obviously don’t have as much control over those files than over files hosted on your own server. This is especially problematic since you should always set an expire header to static files in order to leverage browser caching and optimize your website speed.
Google PageSpeed Insight will recommend you to do so:
The Solution: Adding Expire Headers to External Scripts
So what we need to do is to import all the .js files dynamically into our website. To do so, we’ll use PHP and the file_get_contents(). The first thing to do is to locate the external script:
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ssl.google-analytics.com/ga.js"></script>.php file. Let’s call it
externaljs.php. Insert the following code in it: Let’s have a look at the code:
<?php
$files = array(
'ga.js' => 'https://ssl.google-analytics.com/ga.js',
'bsa.js' => 'https://s3.buysellads.com/ac/bsa.js',
'pro.js' => 'https://s3.buysellads.com/ac/pro.js'
);
if(isset($files[$_GET['file']])) {
if ($files[$_GET['file']] == 'ga.js'){
header('Expires: '.gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s \G\M\T', time() + ((60 * 60) * 48))); // 2 days for GA
} else {
header('Expires: '.gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s \G\M\T', time() + (60 * 60))); // Default set to 1 hour
}
echo file_get_contents($files[$_GET['file']]);
}
?>- Lines 3 to 7: An array containing the accepted files is created. This is super important since, otherwise, any file could be embedded into your site, leading to potential security problems.
- Lines 9 to 14: Since we need to adjust the expiring time for every script, we need a conditional statement to do so.
- Line 16: If the script passed out as a GET parameter is found in our array, we can now safely display it.
You’ll need to adjust the code and enter the URLs of your external scripts. Once done, just upload it to your server. If you’re using WordPress, it’s a good idea to put the file in your theme folder.
Then, simply replace the external .js call and replace it with a call to your externaljs.php
<script type="text/javascript" src="externaljs.php?url=ga.js"></script>And you’re done. You can now dynamically import external .js file on your server and, therefore, set the right expire header for each script.
Published at DZone with permission of Jean-Baptiste Jung, DZone MVB. See the original article here.
Opinions expressed by DZone contributors are their own.
Comments