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  1. DZone
  2. Coding
  3. JavaScript
  4. Theme-Based Front-End Architecture Leveraging Tailwind CSS for White-Label Systems

Theme-Based Front-End Architecture Leveraging Tailwind CSS for White-Label Systems

Analyzing multi-facet tailwind.css to implement the white-label system architecture using React-Context and Redux Toolkit.

By 
Nitesh Upadhyaya user avatar
Nitesh Upadhyaya
DZone Core CORE ·
Jul. 02, 24 · Tutorial
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Tailwind CSS can be a helpful tool for creating multiple themes in your React app. You can define utility classes for each theme and conditionally apply them based on user preferences or any other criteria. This allows you to easily switch between themes without writing custom styles for each one.

To implement multiple themes with Tailwind CSS in a React app, you can follow these general steps:

1. Install Tailwind CSS in your project:

Shell
 
npm install tailwindcss


2. Create a Tailwind CSS configuration file:

Shell
 
npx tailwindcss init


3. Customize your tailwind.config.js file to include different theme variations.

4. Set up the conditional rendering of these classes in your React components.

Here's a simplified example:

JSX
 
// App.js

import React, { useState } from 'react';
import './styles.css'; // Import your Tailwind CSS styles

const App = () => {
  const [theme, setTheme] = useState('default');

  const switchTheme = (selectedTheme) => {
    setTheme(selectedTheme);
  };

  return (
    <div className={`theme-${theme}`}>
      <h1>Your App</h1>
      <button onClick={() => switchTheme('theme1')}>Theme 1</button>
      <button onClick={() => switchTheme('theme2')}>Theme 2</button>
      <button onClick={() => switchTheme('default')}>Default Theme</button>
    </div>
  );
};

export default App;


Customize your styles in styles.css or another CSS file:

SCSS
 
/* styles.css */

@import 'tailwindcss/base';
@import 'tailwindcss/components';
@import 'tailwindcss/utilities';

.theme-default {
  /* Default theme styles */
}

.theme-theme1 {
  /* Theme 1 styles */
}

.theme-theme2 {
  /* Theme 2 styles */
}


Make sure to configure your tailwind.config.js file to include the themes you've defined in your CSS file. This is a basic example, and you may need to adjust it based on your specific project structure and requirements.

Implementation of White-Label System Using tailwind.css

The provided example can serve as a foundation for creating a white-label system in your React app. By implementing different themes using Tailwind CSS and allowing users to switch between them dynamically, you create a flexible structure for customizing the app's appearance.

In a white-label system, each theme can represent a different branding or appearance for specific users or groups. Users can choose their preferred theme, and you can dynamically apply the corresponding styles based on their selection.

Remember to adapt the code according to your specific branding requirements, such as custom colors, logos, or any other visual elements associated with each theme in your white-label system.

If you want to apply the theme after the user successfully signs in, you can adjust the theme logic within a component that handles the user authentication or after the authentication process is completed. Here's a modified example:

JSX
 
// AuthenticatedApp.js

import React, { useState } from 'react';
import './styles.css'; // Import your Tailwind CSS styles

const AuthenticatedApp = () => {
  const [theme, setTheme] = useState('default');

  const switchTheme = (selectedTheme) => {
    setTheme(selectedTheme);
  };

  // Assuming you have a successful sign-in function that triggers this logic
  const handleSignInSuccess = () => {
    // Fetch the user's preferred theme from your backend or any storage
    const userPreferredTheme = 'theme1'; // Replace with actual logic to fetch theme

    // Apply the user's preferred theme
    switchTheme(userPreferredTheme);
  };

  return (
    <div className={`theme-${theme}`}>
      <h1>Your App</h1>
      {/* Other components and features */}
      <button onClick={() => switchTheme('theme1')}>Theme 1</button>
      <button onClick={() => switchTheme('theme2')}>Theme 2</button>
      <button onClick={() => switchTheme('default')}>Default Theme</button>
    </div>
  );
};

export default AuthenticatedApp;


In this example, the handleSignInSuccess function is called after the user successfully signs in. It fetches the user's preferred theme (you should replace this with your actual logic to fetch the theme information) and then applies the theme using the switchTheme function.

This way, the theme is dynamically set based on the user's preferences after a successful sign-in. Adjust the code according to your authentication flow and how you store user preferences.

Using React Context and a State Management Library (e.g., Redux Toolkit) to Manage the Theme Across Applications.

If your theme needs to be applied at the root level, you might consider using a global state management solution like React Context or a state management library (e.g., Redux) to manage the theme state globally and make it accessible across your components.

Here's an example using React Context:

  1. Create a ThemeContext:
JSX
 
// ThemeContext.js

import { createContext, useContext, useState } from 'react';

const ThemeContext = createContext();

export const ThemeProvider = ({ children }) => {
  const [theme, setTheme] = useState('default');

  const switchTheme = (selectedTheme) => {
    setTheme(selectedTheme);
  };

  return (
    <ThemeContext.Provider value={{ theme, switchTheme }}>
      {children}
    </ThemeContext.Provider>
  );
};

export const useTheme = () => {
  return useContext(ThemeContext);
};


2. Wrap your app with the ThemeProvider:

JSX
 
// App.js

import React from 'react';
import AuthenticatedApp from './AuthenticatedApp';
import { ThemeProvider } from './ThemeContext';

const App = () => {
  return (
    <ThemeProvider>
      <AuthenticatedApp />
    </ThemeProvider>
  );
};

export default App;


3. Update your AuthenticatedApp component:

JSX
 
// AuthenticatedApp.js

import React from 'react';
import { useTheme } from './ThemeContext';
import './styles.css'; // Import your Tailwind CSS styles

const AuthenticatedApp = () => {
  const { theme, switchTheme } = useTheme();

  // Assuming you have a successful sign-in function that triggers this logic
  const handleSignInSuccess = () => {
    // Fetch the user's preferred theme from your backend or any storage
    const userPreferredTheme = 'theme1'; // Replace with actual logic to fetch theme

    // Apply the user's preferred theme
    switchTheme(userPreferredTheme);
  };

  return (
    <div className={`theme-${theme}`}>
      <h1>Your App</h1>
      {/* Other components and features */}
      <button onClick={() => switchTheme('theme1')}>Theme 1</button>
      <button onClick={() => switchTheme('theme2')}>Theme 2</button>
      <button onClick={() => switchTheme('default')}>Default Theme</button>
    </div>
  );
};

export default AuthenticatedApp;


Now, the ThemeProvider provides the theme state and switch function to all components wrapped within it. The theme is applied globally based on the user's preferences after a successful sign-in. Adjust the code according to your needs and authentication flow.

Here's an example using the Redux Toolkit:

1. Install @reduxjs/toolkit:

Shell
 
npm install @reduxjs/toolkit react-redux


2. Create a Redux slice for the theme:

JSX
 
// themeSlice.js

import { createSlice } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';

const themeSlice = createSlice({
  name: 'theme',
  initialState: { value: 'default' },
  reducers: {
    setTheme: (state, action) => {
      state.value = action.payload;
    },
  },
});

export const { setTheme } = themeSlice.actions;
export const selectTheme = (state) => state.theme.value;

export default themeSlice.reducer;


3. Create a Redux store:

JSX
 
// store.js

import { configureStore } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';
import themeReducer from './themeSlice';

export const store = configureStore({
  reducer: {
    theme: themeReducer,
  },
});


4. Wrap your app with Provider:

JSX
 
// index.js

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import App from './App';
import { Provider } from 'react-redux';
import { store } from './store';

ReactDOM.render(
  <Provider store={store}>
    <App />
  </Provider>,
  document.getElementById('root')
);


5. Update your AuthenticatedApp component:

JSX
 
// AuthenticatedApp.js

import React from 'react';
import { useDispatch, useSelector } from 'react-redux';
import { setTheme, selectTheme } from './themeSlice';
import './styles.css'; // Import your Tailwind CSS styles

const AuthenticatedApp = () => {
  const dispatch = useDispatch();
  const theme = useSelector(selectTheme);

  // Assuming you have a successful sign-in function that triggers this logic
  const handleSignInSuccess = () => {
    // Fetch the user's preferred theme from your backend or any storage
    const userPreferredTheme = 'theme1'; // Replace with actual logic to fetch theme

    // Apply the user's preferred theme
    dispatch(setTheme(userPreferredTheme));
  };

  return (
    <div className={`theme-${theme}`}>
      <h1>Your App</h1>
      {/* Other components and features */}
      <button onClick={() => dispatch(setTheme('theme1'))}>Theme 1</button>
      <button onClick={() => dispatch(setTheme('theme2'))}>Theme 2</button>
      <button onClick={() => dispatch(setTheme('default'))}>Default Theme</button>
    </div>
  );
};

export default AuthenticatedApp;


Now, your theme state is managed through the Redux Toolkit. The setTheme action updates the theme globally, and all components connected to the Redux store will reflect the changes. Adjust the code according to your specific needs and authentication flow.

Conclusion

Tailwind is a very powerful CSS framework and this analysis is just the scraper of demonstrating how tailwind configuration can come to the rescue when building a large enterprise-level white-label system.
All we need is a backend system (databases or cloud) that has the theme mapped to a user or user group.

Happy Coding!

CSS React (JavaScript library)

Opinions expressed by DZone contributors are their own.

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  • Reasons to Use Tailwind CSS in React Native Development Projects
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