Transforming Software Development With Low-Code and No-Code Integration

Editor's Note: The following is an article written for and published in DZone's 2024 Trend Report, Low-Code Development: Elevating the Engineering Experience With Low and No Code.

Although the traditional software development lifecycle (SDLC) is slow and incapable of addressing dynamic business needs, it has long been the most popular way companies build applications — that was until low- and no-code (LCNC) tools entered the fray. These tools simplify the coding process so that advanced developers and non-technical users can contribute, enabling organizations to respond rapidly to market needs by shortening the SDLC.

Read on to learn how software development is changing thanks to LCNC tools, how to integrate them into your operations, and the challenges that might arise when integrating them.

Understanding Low- and No-Code Development

Low- and no-code development environments let people build apps through visual interfaces, drag-and-drop tools, and reusable components without writing code by hand. Low-code development platforms are visual development environments that empower developers of any skill level to drop components onto a palette and connect them to create a mobile or web app. No-code development platforms target users with no or little coding experience. So how can you leverage these platforms to enhance the conventional SDLC?

Suppose you are a designer with basic coding skills. Using an LCNC platform, you can quickly create a prototype using reusable components without writing a single line of code. This will expedite the software development process and ensure that the final product meets user needs.

Planning and Assessment for Low- and No-Code Integration

Though the SDLC varies across companies due to different SDLC models, it often comprises these stages: project planning, requirements gathering and analysis, design, testing, deployment, and maintenance. This process ensures a high level of detail but slows the development cycle and uses substantial resources.

Low- and no-code tools address this challenge. For instance, during the design stage, HR teams can quickly design their recruitment portal using reusable components or pre-made templates provided by an LCNC platform to easily track candidates, job postings, and interview scheduling.

That said, before integrating LCNC platforms into your existing workflows, consider your team's expertise, the compatibility of your IT infrastructure with your chosen platform, and the platform's security features.

Steps for Low- and No-Code Integration

To integrate low- and no-code tools into your operations, follow the steps:

Figure 1. Streamlined steps for seamless LCNC integration

Table 1 expands upon these steps, including an example for each:

Table 1. Steps for integrating LCNC tools

Integrating Low and No Code: Practices to Implement and Avoid

While low-code and no-code platforms streamline the SDLC, implementing them requires a structured approach. Next, we will explore best practices and counterproductive practices to consider during integration.

Implement: Incremental Adoption

Gradually integrating low- and no-code platforms into existing processes and systems can minimize disruptions to ongoing operations. Begin by implementing LCNC solutions for non-critical projects that can act as a sandbox for refining integration strategies. For instance, developers can move LCNC processes incrementally, starting with non-critical, easily packaged processes and gradually scaling it up over time. Non-critical processes, such as email notices, are more conducive to a slow and iterative rollout to a smaller portion of customers.

Implement: Collaborative Development

Collaborative development is a methodology that emphasizes teamwork. It brings together various stakeholders involved in the SDLC, such as project managers, business analysts, UX/UI designers, software developers, and other technical and non-technical personnel. This approach considers every stakeholder's input, resulting in the delivery of high-quality applications. Encourage collaboration by establishing clear roles and responsibilities for every stakeholder involved in the SDLC.

Implement: Hybrid Development Models

Combining low- and no-code platforms with traditional coding offers a balanced approach. While LCNC platforms can accelerate development, complex functionalities may require custom code. Embracing a hybrid approach can promote flexibility and maintain the integrity of applications without sacrificing the enhanced functionalities that traditional coding provides.

Implement: Continuous Feedback Loops

Low-code and no-code tools accelerate feedback loops, allowing teams to build prototypes rapidly, gather user feedback early and often, and refine applications based on received feedback. This approach ensures that final products align with user needs and expectations and adapt quickly to dynamic business requirements.

Avoid: Over-Reliance on Low- and No-Code Platforms

Low-code and no-code tools aren't supposed to overhaul traditional coding. Complex logic or performance-critical tasks still require conventional software development approaches. As a result, businesses should adopt a hybrid development model.

Avoid: Lack of Proper Training and Education

If misused, low code and no code can do more harm than good. Poor deployment can result in downtime, which rapidly increases costs in terms of lost customers and damages reputation (e.g., where many customers are being served) — even one second of unavailability has immense costs. The ability to benefit from these groundbreaking platforms relies wholly on providing technical and non-technical users with the proper training to avoid cumulative abnormalities.

Avoid: Neglecting Security and Compliance Concerns

Low- and no-code platforms eliminate various obstacles associated with conventional SDLC processes. However, they bring about security concerns primarily because your chosen platform hosts your data. Assess the security features of your selected low- or no-code platform to ensure that it meets your organization's data protection regulations and other industry regulations (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA, CCPA) to avoid security breaches and legal issues.

Avoid: Ignoring Scalability and Customization Requirements

Not all low- and no-code platforms scale well or allow sufficient customization. For instance, some platforms cap the number of team members using them, while others have storage restrictions. This can be a massive obstacle for growing businesses or those with particular needs. Assess whether the platform you're considering can scale and be customized to meet long-term business goals before settling on one.

Low and No Code Challenges and Mitigation Strategies

Incorporating low- and no-code tools into existing processes presents a few distinctive obstacles. Table 2 describes common challenges associated with integrating LCNC tools into the SDLC and their respective mitigation strategies:

Table 2. Integrating low and no code: challenges and mitigation strategies

Future of Low Code and No Code in the SDLC

As low- and no-code platforms evolve, we can expect a significant transformation in software development practices. While LCNC tools won't make traditional coding obsolete, they'll accelerate development, lower costs, minimize technical debt, and democratize app development — allowing more people to build software without advanced programming skills.

Low- and no-code development tools aren't just a passing trend. They are here to stay and will change how we develop and maintain software. By 2025, Gartner estimates that 70% of all new applications that enterprises develop will use LCNC technologies.

Existing trends in the emerging LCNC space suggest that these platforms will grow to support increasingly complex features, such as advanced workflows and integrations. Most importantly, AI will be central to this evolution. AI-enhanced LCNC platforms that offer digital chatbots, image recognition, personalization, and other advanced features are already on the market.

Conclusion 

Forrester says that low-code and no-code tools are "redefining how organizations build software"; the low code market alone is expected to reach nearly $30 billion in value by 2028. If you want your organization to keep up, you can't afford to ignore LCNC platforms. By implementing these steps, organizations can effectively integrate LCNC solutions:

1. Organizations should set clear goals about what they wish to accomplish with LCNC solutions. Then, they should select suitable platforms based on their specific needs.
2. Organizations should train their teams on the selected platform.
3. Teams should carefully integrate the new system with existing systems and test it thoroughly before deploying it.

Ultimately, a successful integration depends on adopting best practices (e.g., incremental adoption, collaborative development, hybrid development) and avoiding counterproductive practices (e.g., heavy reliance on LCNC tools, failure to consider security and scalability).

Are you not using low- and no-code tools? Introduce them into your existing workflow to support your SDLC process.

Additional resources:

• Building Low-Code Applications with Mendix: Discover Best Practices and Expert Techniques to Simplify Enterprise Web Development by Bryan Kenneweg, Imran Kasam, and Micah McMullen
• Cost of Data Center Outages by Ponemon Institute
• "Gartner Says Cloud Will Be the Centerpiece of New Digital Experiences" by Gartner
• "The Low-Code Market Could Approach $50 Billion By 2028" by Forrester

This is an excerpt from DZone's 2024 Trend Report, Low-Code Development: Elevating the Engineering Experience With Low and No Code.

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