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  1. DZone
  2. Testing, Deployment, and Maintenance
  3. Testing, Tools, and Frameworks
  4. Common Challenges of Automation Testing

Common Challenges of Automation Testing

Software testing is crucial to ensure software quality. However, there are many common challenges of automation testing, from scalability to maintenance.

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Kamal Singh user avatar
Kamal Singh
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Oct. 26, 21 · Review
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The rise of technology and the use of software in several industries lead to the rise of automation testing. Any testing related to software launches is one of the most extensive and most challenging tasks. It becomes imperative for developers to render the content and software that works appropriately. 

During automation testing, several methodologies are used, such as the nested CSS algorithm for recognizing magnetic targets and custom solutions like angular in protractor, based on JS pages. 

Selenium becomes a top choice of developers for software testing, but this popular testing also indulges several pros and cons. Sometimes developers face challenges with the lack of knowledge and skills in developing software.

The free tool, Selenium, empowers developers to automate the tests for various applications. No license fees are required for using this platform; plus, this tool supports the software in various languages. A variety of languages such as Java, JavaScript, C#NetPython, PHP, and Ruby are indulged in this software testing source. 

Moreover, while automating something with Selenium, one challenge that you are going to face is Java. Some people will say no, Java is not required for Selenium, but it’s not completely true. You will realize that Java is more important to automate something with the help of Selenium.

Selenium is not always responsible for numerous problems like picture decreases, self-contradictory accomplishments, and inappropriate separations between varied runs. It might be expensive for many as it requires management of servers, compatible bandwidth, and deplorable conditions. 

Why Do You Need Automation Testing?  

The biggest reason you should use software testing is to gain a quality product with excellent performance that features numerous benefits and assurance of quality performance. It drastically reduced the maintenance cost and accelerated the software’s functioning. Plus, several testings allow developers to automate and optimize tests without coding, including manual testers and developing tools. 

Software testing has always been necessary for various digital industries. It is usually practiced by trained testing engineers, and they employ several testing techniques at the beginning of a project to ensure the softwares’ performance. 

To ensure software quality, organizations encourage software developers and software testing services. Software testers or engineers have the potential to automate the software and deliver a top-notch product in the market through several scripts and composing tests. 

Challenges During Automation Testing

  • Scalability: The major difficulty encountered in self-regulation is test scalability. As addressed earlier, administering tests on various browsers, OS and commitments are something significant to complete. An automation test may grow concerning different characteristics with time, which would lead to more test cases, and sequentially moving various test cases might enhance a dispute.
  • UI and API: The design for any software testing is important. Software testing comes with several UI and API challenges, and specific and substantial skills can help improve the loopholes with Automation Testing.
  • Maintenance: All businesses require some form of care for their software. It can range from sweeping a floor and fixing devices on a specific product range. Support costs compared to material and propositions outside of manufacturing are non-manufacturing expenses. It might be challenging for many to manage the maintenance cost of the software during the testing process. 
  • Cross-Browser Testing: The web application may respond differently in different browsers or platforms. Sometimes, an application works appropriately on Chrome but not on Firefox or other browsing platforms. The general reason is the variety of browsers in the market, and all have their specific features that sometimes do not accept the functionality of certain applications. It might be challenging for developers to evaluate the accuracy and performance of the software on several platforms; thus, cross-browser testing is applied to eliminate the difficulty. 
  • Positive and Negative: Positive and Negative results have always been an illusion for self-regulation inspectors. Positive belongs to the situation where developers make mistakes in the test cases even though the test statement operates excellently. Negative decisions refer to where developers get passing results for the test cases, yet the application under test has imperfections. Such flakiness misrepresents the testing team and enhances the QA and improvement teams’ information passageway. Feeling flaky tests is itself a challenging task for computerization examiners.
  • Custom Frameworks: The internet landscape is continuously changing. Developers need to evolve with the changes to eliminate the difficulties that come during automation testing. You can use the settings needed for the Site Manager library components with codes to reduce the challenges. Changes this might cause them to break, so be careful.
  • Describing: Describing plays an important role in the testing period. Test records act as a connection between developers and validators. Selenium does not store many reporting abilities. Developers commonly use programming language-based structures that are more conventional code plans and broadcasting. Java frameworks that give valuable reports are TestNG, Gauge. Furthermore, the Pytest structure can be recognized for Python. It might be difficult for many to describe the testing reports on several platforms.  

Conclusion

Nobody can deny the challenges faced while automation testing. Challenges come while managing the structure or examining the web forms. However, the IT field is a specific sector in which challenges generally come with the changes in the technology that evolves with time. Challenges not only come in Selenium-based testers, but they can also come at other platforms such as QTP, Katalon, Ranorex, and many more. To resolve all-of-the-above mentioned challenges, several testing communities improve and reduce the difficulties that come along with automation testing.

Software Software testing Testing dev application Java (programming language) IT Web application Web Service

Published at DZone with permission of Kamal Singh. See the original article here.

Opinions expressed by DZone contributors are their own.

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  • How To Rewrite a Huge Codebase
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