ChatGPT: The Unexpected API Test Automation Help
ChatGPT can help you generate API tests in REST Assured! This post explores the power of the new AI technology that might disrupt the testing landscape.
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ChatGPT is a type of AI that can comprehend and reply to human input, like a highly intelligent robot you can have a conversation with. Just open an account for free and start chatting with it like with a friend.
Let's begin by requesting ChatGPT to generate an API specification so that we can show how it can also create the tests later on.
Me to ChatGPT: "Create an OpenAPI specification for a tracking API of a new shipping company called FoxShipping."
It generates a sample OpenAPI spec for our new FoxShipping tracking API:
openapi: 3.0.
info:
title: FoxShipping Tracking API
version: 1.0.0
description: This API allows customers to track their shipments with FoxShipping.
contact:
name: FoxShipping Support
email: support@foxshipping.com
url: https://www.foxshipping.com
servers:
- url: https://api.foxshipping.com/tracking
paths:
/:
post:
summary: Track a shipment with FoxShipping
operationId: trackShipment
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: object
properties:
trackingNumber:
type: string
example: 1234567890
apiKey:
type: string
example: YOUR_API_KEY
responses:
200:
description: Successful tracking request
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: object
properties:
trackingNumber:
type: string
example: 1234567890
status:
type: string
example: "Delivered"
estimatedDelivery:
type: string
format: date-time
example: "2022-01-01T12:00:00Z"
401:
description: Unauthorized request
404:
description: Tracking number not foundNow, we can ask it to create the API tests for it.
Me to ChatGPT: "Write an API test for FoxShipping Tracking API using RestAssured."
import io.restassured.RestAssured
import io.restassured.response.Response;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
public class FoxShippingTrackingAPITest {
private static final String API_KEY = "YOUR_API_KEY";
@BeforeClass
public static void setup() {
RestAssured.baseURI = "https://api.foxshipping.com/tracking";
}
@Test
public void testTrackShipment() {
String trackingNumber = "1234567890";
String requestBody = "{\"trackingNumber\":\"" + trackingNumber + "\",\"apiKey\":\"" + API_KEY + "\"}";
Response response = RestAssured.given().
contentType("application/json").
body(requestBody).
when().
post();
int statusCode = response.getStatusCode();
assertEquals(200, statusCode);
String responseBody = response.getBody().asString();
assertTrue(responseBody.contains(trackingNumber));
assertTrue(responseBody.contains("status"));
assertTrue(responseBody.contains("estimatedDelivery"));
}
}Looks decent, but we need to cover the error cases as well. We follow up.
Me to ChatGPT: "Please also add the tests for the error scenarios."
import io.restassured.RestAssured
import io.restassured.response.Response;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
public class FoxShippingTrackingAPITest {
private static final String API_KEY = "YOUR_API_KEY";
@BeforeClass
public static void setup() {
RestAssured.baseURI = "https://api.foxshipping.com/tracking";
}
@Test
public void testTrackShipment() {
String trackingNumber = "1234567890";
String requestBody = "{\"trackingNumber\":\"" + trackingNumber + "\",\"apiKey\":\"" + API_KEY + "\"}";
Response response = RestAssured.given().
contentType("application/json").
body(requestBody).
when().
post();
int statusCode = response.getStatusCode();
assertEquals(200, statusCode);
String responseBody = response.getBody().asString();
assertTrue(responseBody.contains(trackingNumber));
assertTrue(responseBody.contains("status"));
assertTrue(responseBody.contains("estimatedDelivery"));
}
@Test
public void testUnauthorizedRequest() {
String trackingNumber = "1234567890";
String requestBody = "{\"trackingNumber\":\"" + trackingNumber + "\",\"apiKey\":\"INVALID_API_KEY\"}";
Response response = RestAssured.given().
contentType("application/json").
body(requestBody).
when().
post();
int statusCode = response.getStatusCode();
assertEquals(401, statusCode);
String responseBody = response.getBody().asString();
assertTrue(responseBody.contains("Unauthorized request"));
}
@Test
public void testTrackingNumberNotFound() {
String trackingNumber = "INVALID_TRACKING_NUMBER";
String requestBody = "{\"trackingNumber\":\"" + trackingNumber + "\",\"apiKey\":\"" + API_KEY + "\"}";
Response response = RestAssured.given().
contentType("application/json").
body(requestBody).
when().
post();
int statusCode = response.getStatusCode();
assertEquals(404, statusCode);
String responseBody = response.getBody().asString();
assertTrue(responseBody.contains("Tracking number not found"));
}
}With that, we now have 3 test cases that cover all 3 scenarios outlined in the FoxShipping Tracking service OpenAPI specification. These serve as a solid foundation for you to use as a starting point and build upon by adding your own customizations and additional test cases.
What other topics related to using ChatGPT in testing would you like to learn more about? Please leave your suggestions in the comments below and I will write about them.
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P.S. I generated the image for this article you have seen in the header using DALL-E 2 from OpenAPI by asking it for "an AI entity pair programming with a human developer." It's pretty good!
Please note that it is not recommended to paste your company's private proprietary code into ChatGPT for security reasons unless you have a good reason and permission to do so! This article's purpose is to demonstrate the power of the new AI technology that might disrupt the testing landscape. If you are looking for specific test-generation recipes for your team, feel free to reach out to me directly.
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