Managing Spring Boot Application
DZone's Guide to
Managing Spring Boot Application
Join the DZone community and get the full member experience.
Join For FreeDevOps involves integrating development, testing, deployment and release cycles into a collaborative process. Learn more about the 4 steps to an effective DevSecOps infrastructure.
Spring Boot is a brand new application framework from Spring. It allows fabulously quick development and rapid prototyping (even including
CLI). One of its main features is to work from single "uber jar" file. By "uber jar" I mean that all dependencies, even an application server like Tomcat or Jetty are packed into a single file. In that we can start web application by typing
The only thing we're missing is the managing script. And now I want to dive into that topic.
Of course to do anything more than starting our application we need to know its PID. Spring Boot has a solution named ApplicationPidListener. To use it we need to tell SpringApplication we want to include this listener. And there are to ways to achieve that.
Easiest way it to create file META-INF/spring.factories containing lines:
Second way allows us to customize listener by specifying own name or location for PID file.
Now, when we already have our PID file we need bash script providing standard operations like stop, start, restart and status checking. Below you can find simple script solving that challenge. Of course remember to customize highlighted lines :)
I'm sure that there are a lot of possibilities to tune that script, so comments are welcomed :)
java -jar application.jar
Of course to do anything more than starting our application we need to know its PID. Spring Boot has a solution named ApplicationPidListener. To use it we need to tell SpringApplication we want to include this listener. And there are to ways to achieve that.
Easiest way it to create file META-INF/spring.factories containing lines:
org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener=\ org.springframework.boot.actuate.system.ApplicationPidListener
Second way allows us to customize listener by specifying own name or location for PID file.
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication springApplication =
new SpringApplication(Application.class);
springApplication.addListeners(
new ApplicationPidListener("app.pid"));
springApplication.run(args);
}
}
Now, when we already have our PID file we need bash script providing standard operations like stop, start, restart and status checking. Below you can find simple script solving that challenge. Of course remember to customize highlighted lines :)
#!/bin/sh
JARFile="application.jar"
PIDFile="application.pid"
SPRING_OPTS="-DLOG_FILE=application.log"
function check_if_pid_file_exists {
if [ ! -f $PIDFile ]
then
echo "PID file not found: $PIDFile"
exit 1
fi
}
function check_if_process_is_running {
if ps -p $(print_process) > /dev/null
then
return 0
else
return 1
fi
}
function print_process {
echo $(<"$PIDFile")
}
case "$1" in
status)
check_if_pid_file_exists
if check_if_process_is_running
then
echo $(print_process)" is running"
else
echo "Process not running: $(print_process)"
fi
;;
stop)
check_if_pid_file_exists
if ! check_if_process_is_running
then
echo "Process $(print_process) already stopped"
exit 0
fi
kill -TERM $(print_process)
echo -ne "Waiting for process to stop"
NOT_KILLED=1
for i in {1..20}; do
if check_if_process_is_running
then
echo -ne "."
sleep 1
else
NOT_KILLED=0
fi
done
echo
if [ $NOT_KILLED = 1 ]
then
echo "Cannot kill process $(print_process)"
exit 1
fi
echo "Process stopped"
;;
start)
if [ -f $PIDFile ] && check_if_process_is_running
then
echo "Process $(print_process) already running"
exit 1
fi
nohup java $SPRING_OPTS -jar $JARFile &
echo "Process started"
;;
restart)
$0 stop
if [ $? = 1 ]
then
exit 1
fi
$0 start
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status}"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
Read the 4-part DevOps testing eBook to learn how to detect problems earlier in your DevOps testing processes.
Like This Article? Read More From DZone
Topics:
Published at DZone with permission of Jakub Kubrynski , DZone MVB. See the original article here.
Opinions expressed by DZone contributors are their own.
{{ parent.title || parent.header.title}}
{{ parent.tldr }}
{{ parent.linkDescription }}
{{ parent.urlSource.name }}