How the MVC Razor engine can be used to parse the razor view when the view is stored as text in a database or somewhere else outside an application.

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An introduction to the best use cases for KnockoutJS, how it's differentiated from other JavaScript frameworks, and how it's used in Oracle JET.

If you're working with the Builder Pattern, you might find your relations growing complex. The NestedBuilder class lets proxies serve as parents and children at the same time.

When JSON-B and JSON-P are combined, all of the tools are put in place to process and work with the JSON data format in Java.

When it comes to deploying microservices, which is better — Spring Cloud or Kubernetes? The answer is both, but they shine in different ways.

Creating a PlantUML exporter for Structurizr allows you to create a model of your software system and have the PlantUML diagrams be consistent with that model.

To simplify things, Angular 2 doesn't have built-in two-way data binding. But come on – we can't think of creating a modern web application without the power of two-way data binding.

In this article, we will see how to perform a Deep Learning technique using Multilayer Perceptron Classifier (MLPC) of Spark ML API and more!

The Java Stream API wasn't working the way it was supposed to. There is a fix, but it's interesting to see what exactly went wrong.

Ever wanted to build a pub-sub system in JavaScript? Sure you have! In this post, we take a look at how to build a simple one, complete with code. Read on to find out more.

Let's pit different frameworks against each other and see who comes out on top.

This post will introduce the Node.js debugging tools in Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for programmers who have never used a debugger before.

In this post we take a look at how to deal with timeouts when using the Java WebSocket API. Read on to find out how and for some example code.

Implementing Reverse AJAX can keep users updated with the latest data without adding an unnecessary load to the server.

Learn more on the fundamentals of declarative programming in this in-depth article on the concept and see how Speedment implements declarative programming in practice.

You can build a complete REST API with almost no manual coding using open-source Speedment and Spring.

When Java developers come to a task of writing a a new class which should have a Map datastructure field, accessed simultaneously by several threads, they usually try to solve the synchronization issues invloved in such a scenario by simply making the map an instance of ConcurrentHashMap . public class Foo { private Map theMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); // the rest of the class goes here... } In many cases it works fine just because the contract of ConcurrentHashMap takes care of the potential synchronization issues related to reading/writing to the map. But there are cases where it's not enough, and a developer gets race conditions which are hard to predict, and even harder to find/debug and fix. Let's have a look, at the next example: public class Foo { private Map theMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); public Object getOrCreate(String key) { Object value = theMap.get(key); if (value == null) { value = new Object(); theMap.put(key, value); } return value; } } Here we have a "simple" getter ( getOrCreate(String key) ), which gets a key and returns the value assosiated with the given key in theMap . If there is no mapping for the key, the method creates a new value, inserts it into theMap and returns it. So far so good. But what happens when 2 (or more) threads call the getter with the same key when there is no mapping for the key in theMap? In such a case we might receive a race condition: Suppose thread t1 enters the function and comes to line 7. Its value is null . At this point thread t2 enters the function and also comes to line 7. Its value is also obviously null . Therefore from this point the two threads will enter the if statement and execute lines 8 and 9, thus creating two different new Objects. Upon returning from the getter each thread will get a different Object instance, violating programmer's wrong assumption that by using ConcurrentHashMap "everything is synchronized" and therefore two different threads should get the same value for the same key. To solve this issue we can synchronize the entire method, thus making it atomic: public class Foo { private Map theMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); public synchronized Object getOrCreate(String key) { Object value = theMap.get(key); if (value == null) { value = new Object(); theMap.put(key, value); } return value; } } But this is a bit ugly, and uses Foo instace's monitor, which may affect performance if there are other methods in this class which are synchronized. Also a common rule of thumb is to try to eliminate using synchronized methods as much as possible. A much better approach should be using Java 8 Map's computeIfAbsent(K key, Function mappingFunction), which, in ConcurrentHashMap's implementation runs atomically: public class Foo { private Map theMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); public Object getOrCreate(String key) { return theMap.computeIfAbsent(key, k -> new Object()); } } The atomicity of computeIfAbsent(..) assures that only one new Object will be created and put into theMap, and it'll be the exact same instance of Object that will be returned to all threads calling the getOrCreate function. Here, not only the code is correct, it's also cleaner and much shorter. The point of this example was to introduce a common pitfall of blindly relying on ConcurrentHashMap as a majical synchronzed datastructure which is threadsafe and therefore should solve all our concurrency issues regarding multiple threads working on a shared Map. ConcurrentHashMap is, indeed, threadsafe. But it only means that all read/write operations on such map are internally synchronized. And sometimes it's just not enough for our concurrent environment needs, and we have to use some special treatment which will guarantee atomic execution. A good practice will be to use one of the atomic methods implemented by ConcurrentHashMap, i.e: computeIfAbsent(..), putIfAbsent(..), etc.

Learn how to place policies under Integration Server, attach a policy to web service descriptor, and pass message-based authentication credentials with web service.

See how you can use Vaadin, as well as a few other tools, to incorporate web components in your Java projects.